Showing 120 of 120 questions.
Initiating Easy Q1
Which document formally authorises the existence of a project and provides the project manager with authority? A. Project management planB. Project charterC. Scope statementD. Business case
Initiating Medium Q2
Who develops the project charter? A. The project manager aloneB. The sponsor with input from the PMC. The PMO independentlyD. The customer
Initiating Easy Q3
When should the project manager be assigned? A. After the charter is signedB. After the scope baseline is approvedC. Before the charter is signed where possibleD. During execution
Initiating Medium Q4
Which output of Initiating is most useful for early stakeholder engagement? A. Risk registerB. Stakeholder registerC. Communications planD. Issue log
Initiating Easy Q5
Which document presents the financial justification for the project? A. CharterB. Business caseC. Scope statementD. Benefits realisation plan
Initiating Medium Q6
Which is NOT typically part of the project charter? A. High-level requirementsB. Detailed WBSC. Summary milestone scheduleD. Assigned project manager
Initiating Medium Q7
What is the purpose of the Identify Stakeholders process? A. To plan communicationsB. To document stakeholders' interests, involvement and impactC. To assign responsibilitiesD. To gather requirements
Initiating Hard Q8
An assumption log is started in which process? A. Develop Project CharterB. Define ScopeC. Plan Risk ManagementD. Identify Risks
Initiating Easy Q9
Benefits management plan describes: A. The cost baselineB. How and when benefits will be delivered and measuredC. How risks will be trackedD. Quality metrics
Initiating Medium Q10
Which of these is an enterprise environmental factor? A. Project charterB. Organisational risk appetiteC. Lessons learned repositoryD. WBS
Initiating Medium Q11
Which of these is an organisational process asset? A. Marketplace conditionsB. Historical information and templatesC. Government regulationsD. Organisational culture
Initiating Hard Q12
A sponsor signs the charter but later asks the PM to change a strategic objective. The PM should first: A. Update the charter unilaterallyB. Discuss the impact and update the charter through change controlC. Refuse the changeD. Inform the team
Planning Easy Q13
Which document defines what is included and excluded from the project? A. Project charterB. Project scope statementC. WBS dictionaryD. Requirements traceability matrix
Planning Medium Q14
The WBS is decomposed to the level of: A. ActivitiesB. Work packagesC. ResourcesD. Tasks
Planning Easy Q15
Which technique decomposes scope hierarchically? A. DecompositionB. Affinity diagramC. BrainstormingD. Delphi
Planning Medium Q16
Which best describes a milestone? A. A summary activityB. A significant event with zero durationC. A constraint on the scheduleD. A baseline date
Planning Medium Q17
Three-point estimating uses which formula (PERT beta)? A. (O+M+P)/3B. (O+4M+P)/6C. (O+2M+P)/4D. (O+M+P)/2
Planning Hard Q18
Standard deviation in PERT is calculated as: A. (P-O)/3B. (P-O)/6C. (P-O)/2D. (P+O)/6
Planning Medium Q19
What is the primary purpose of the network diagram? A. Show resourcesB. Show dependencies and the critical pathC. Show costsD. Show risks
Planning Easy Q20
What is total float? A. The amount of time an activity can slip without delaying the next activityB. The amount of time an activity can slip without delaying project completionC. Buffer timeD. Mandatory waiting time
Planning Medium Q21
Schedule compression by adding resources to critical activities is called: A. Fast-trackingB. CrashingC. LevelingD. Smoothing
Planning Medium Q22
Fast-tracking primarily increases which risk? A. Cost overrun onlyB. ReworkC. Scope reductionD. Quality improvement
Planning Easy Q23
Which estimating technique uses statistical relationships between historical data and other variables? A. AnalogousB. ParametricC. Three-pointD. Bottom-up
Planning Easy Q24
Analogous estimating is: A. Most accurateB. Top-down based on similar past projectsC. Bottom-up from work packagesD. Statistical sampling
Planning Medium Q25
Which is the most accurate estimating technique? A. AnalogousB. ParametricC. Three-pointD. Bottom-up
Planning Hard Q26
Reserve analysis distinguishes between: A. Cost and scheduleB. Contingency and management reserveC. Direct and indirect costsD. Fixed and variable costs
Planning Medium Q27
Cost aggregation produces: A. Activity estimatesB. Cost baselineC. EACD. Cash flow
Planning Easy Q28
The Plan Quality Management process focuses on: A. Inspecting deliverablesB. Identifying quality requirements and how to demonstrate complianceC. Auditing processesD. Approving deliverables
Planning Medium Q29
The cost of quality (COQ) includes: A. Only prevention costsB. Costs of conformance and non-conformanceC. Only appraisal costsD. Only failure costs
Planning Medium Q30
RACI is a type of: A. Resource calendarB. Responsibility assignment matrixC. Quality matrixD. Risk matrix
Planning Medium Q31
Communications channels for n stakeholders: A. n(n-1)B. n(n-1)/2C. n^2D. n!
Planning Medium Q32
Risk appetite is best described as: A. A control techniqueB. The degree of uncertainty an entity is willing to acceptC. Quantitative analysisD. An EEF only
Planning Medium Q33
EMV is calculated as: A. Probability + ImpactB. Probability × ImpactC. Probability ÷ ImpactD. Impact − Probability
Planning Hard Q34
Which risk response transfers ownership of a threat to a third party? A. MitigateB. AvoidC. TransferD. Accept
Planning Medium Q35
Which is an opportunity response strategy? A. MitigateB. ExploitC. AvoidD. Transfer
Planning Medium Q36
Plan Procurement Management produces: A. Source selection criteriaB. Procurement strategy and SOWC. Awarded contractsD. Closed contracts
Planning Hard Q37
Which contract type carries the highest risk for the seller? A. CPFFB. CPIFC. T&MD. Firm Fixed Price
Planning Hard Q38
Which contract type carries the highest risk for the buyer? A. FFPB. FPIFC. CPFFD. CPIF
Planning Medium Q39
Stakeholder engagement levels are: A. Aware, supportive, neutralB. Unaware, resistant, neutral, supportive, leadingC. Internal, externalD. Strong, weak
Planning Easy Q40
The Requirements Traceability Matrix links: A. Requirements to risksB. Requirements to their origin and deliverablesC. Requirements to budgetD. Requirements to schedule activities
Executing Easy Q41
Which process focuses on building, developing and managing the project team? A. Acquire ResourcesB. Develop TeamC. Manage TeamD. All of the above
Executing Medium Q42
A team is in the storming stage of Tuckman. Best response? A. Replace difficult membersB. Facilitate conflict resolution and clarify rolesC. Disband the teamD. Escalate to sponsor
Executing Medium Q43
Co-location is most beneficial because it: A. Reduces costB. Improves team communication and cohesionC. Eliminates virtual meetingsD. Reduces scope
Executing Easy Q44
Most effective conflict resolution technique is: A. WithdrawB. SmoothC. CompromiseD. Collaborate / Problem solve
Executing Medium Q45
Which is a leadership style focused on empowering teams to take ownership? A. AutocraticB. Servant leadershipC. Laissez-faireD. Transactional
Executing Easy Q46
Quality assurance focuses on: A. Inspecting deliverablesB. Ensuring quality processes are followedC. Approving deliverablesD. Reporting metrics
Executing Medium Q47
A key output of Manage Communications is: A. Communications management planB. Project communicationsC. Stakeholder registerD. Performance reports
Executing Medium Q48
Direct and Manage Project Work produces: A. Work performance dataB. Work performance informationC. Work performance reportsD. Status updates
Executing Medium Q49
Which is the best response to an unidentified risk that materialises? A. WorkaroundB. Risk responseC. Contingent responseD. Risk avoidance
Executing Hard Q50
Implement Risk Responses is in which Process Group? A. PlanningB. ExecutingC. M&CD. Initiating
Executing Medium Q51
Conduct Procurements output is: A. Procurement SOWB. Selected sellers and awarded contractsC. Procurement planD. Source selection criteria
Executing Medium Q52
Manage Stakeholder Engagement focuses on: A. Identifying stakeholdersB. Communicating to meet stakeholder needs and address issuesC. Planning communicationsD. Closing the project
Executing Medium Q53
Which is a tool of Develop Team? A. Co-locationB. Earned valueC. Variance analysisD. Audits
Executing Medium Q54
Which Executing process establishes ground rules and team charter? A. Acquire ResourcesB. Develop TeamC. Manage TeamD. Direct and Manage Work
Executing Hard Q55
A team member misses repeated commitments. Best response? A. Escalate immediately to sponsorB. Discuss privately and seek to understand root causeC. Reassign work silentlyD. Document for performance review
Executing Medium Q56
Which is NOT a source of team conflict? A. Schedule pressureB. Technical opinionsC. Co-locationD. Resource availability
Executing Easy Q57
What is the difference between motivation and morale? A. Same conceptB. Motivation drives action; morale is the team's overall outlookC. Morale drives action; motivation is outlookD. Both are KPIs
Executing Medium Q58
Tuckman stages in order: A. Forming, Norming, Storming, Performing, AdjourningB. Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, AdjourningC. Storming, Forming, Performing, Norming, AdjourningD. Forming, Performing, Storming, Norming
Executing Medium Q59
Which Herzberg category includes pay and working conditions? A. MotivatorsB. Hygiene factorsC. Achievement factorsD. Esteem
Executing Medium Q60
Maslow places self-actualisation at: A. The bottomB. The middleC. The topD. Outside the hierarchy
Monitoring & Controlling Easy Q61
Earned Value SPI = ? A. EV ÷ ACB. EV ÷ PVC. AC ÷ EVD. PV ÷ EV
Monitoring & Controlling Easy Q62
Earned Value CPI = ? A. EV ÷ ACB. EV ÷ PVC. AC ÷ EVD. BAC ÷ EAC
Monitoring & Controlling Medium Q63
SV = ? A. EV − ACB. EV − PVC. AC − EVD. PV − EV
Monitoring & Controlling Medium Q64
CV = ? A. EV − ACB. EV − PVC. BAC − EACD. AC − EV
Monitoring & Controlling Medium Q65
EAC assuming typical performance: A. BAC ÷ CPIB. AC + BAC − EVC. AC + ETCD. BAC − VAC
Monitoring & Controlling Medium Q66
EAC assuming atypical (one-off) variance: A. BAC ÷ CPIB. AC + (BAC − EV)C. AC + (BAC − EV) ÷ (CPI×SPI)D. BAC ÷ SPI
Monitoring & Controlling Hard Q67
TCPI to meet BAC = ? A. (BAC − EV) ÷ (BAC − AC)B. (BAC − AC) ÷ (BAC − EV)C. EV ÷ ACD. BAC ÷ EAC
Monitoring & Controlling Medium Q68
VAC = ? A. BAC − EACB. EAC − BACC. AC − EVD. EV − PV
Monitoring & Controlling Easy Q69
Which is NOT a tool of Control Schedule? A. Schedule compressionB. Earned valueC. Conduct procurementsD. What-if analysis
Monitoring & Controlling Medium Q70
Variance analysis is performed in which process? A. Control CostsB. Direct and Manage WorkC. Identify RisksD. Close Project
Monitoring & Controlling Medium Q71
Perform Integrated Change Control output includes: A. Change requestsB. Approved change requests and change log updatesC. Project charterD. Issue log
Monitoring & Controlling Hard Q72
EV = 80, PV = 100, AC = 95. SPI = ? A. 0.80B. 0.84C. 1.18D. 0.95
Monitoring & Controlling Hard Q73
Same data: CPI = ? A. 0.80B. 0.84C. 1.19D. 0.95
Monitoring & Controlling Hard Q74
Same data with BAC = 1000. EAC typical = ? A. 1187B. 1250C. 1052D. 1042
Monitoring & Controlling Medium Q75
Quality control output includes: A. Quality metricsB. Verified deliverables and quality control measurementsC. Approved deliverablesD. Charter
Monitoring & Controlling Easy Q76
Validate Scope produces: A. Accepted deliverablesB. Verified deliverablesC. Change requestsD. Project closure
Monitoring & Controlling Medium Q77
A control chart shows a run of seven points above the mean. This indicates: A. Process is in controlB. Process is out of control — investigateC. Sample size too smallD. Random variation only
Monitoring & Controlling Medium Q78
Which chart prioritises problems by frequency? A. Control chartB. Pareto chartC. HistogramD. Run chart
Monitoring & Controlling Medium Q79
Cause-and-effect diagram is also called: A. ParetoB. Ishikawa or fishboneC. ScatterD. Run chart
Monitoring & Controlling Medium Q80
Control Risks is now called: A. Control Risk ResponsesB. Implement Risk ResponsesC. Monitor RisksD. Plan Risks
Monitoring & Controlling Medium Q81
Control Procurements key tools include: A. Inspections, audits, claims administrationB. Bid documentsC. Source selection criteriaD. Make-or-buy analysis
Monitoring & Controlling Hard Q82
An approved change request requires updates to which baseline first? A. Cost baselineB. Schedule baselineC. All affected baselinesD. No baseline updates needed
Monitoring & Controlling Medium Q83
Forecasting in Control Costs produces: A. EAC and ETCB. Change requestsC. Cost baselineD. Cost performance baseline
Monitoring & Controlling Medium Q84
Trend analysis examines: A. Single data pointB. Performance over timeC. Future risksD. Stakeholder engagement
Monitoring & Controlling Medium Q85
A negative SV with positive CV typically means: A. Behind schedule, under budgetB. Ahead of schedule, over budgetC. Behind schedule, over budgetD. On schedule, on budget
Monitoring & Controlling Medium Q86
BEI (Baseline Execution Index) measures: A. Cost varianceB. Activities completed on time vs plannedC. Risk burnD. Quality
Monitoring & Controlling Hard Q87
If CPI = 1.0 and SPI = 0.9, the project is: A. Over budget and ahead of scheduleB. On budget and behind scheduleC. On budget and ahead of scheduleD. Under budget and on schedule
Monitoring & Controlling Medium Q88
Work performance reports are produced in: A. Direct and Manage WorkB. Monitor and Control Project WorkC. Plan CommunicationsD. Identify Stakeholders
Closing Easy Q89
Which process formally ends the project? A. Close ProcurementB. Close Project or PhaseC. Validate ScopeD. Direct and Manage Work
Closing Medium Q90
Lessons learned are documented: A. Only at project endB. Throughout the project life cycleC. Only on troubled projectsD. Only by the PMO
Closing Medium Q91
Final product or service transition occurs in: A. ExecutingB. M&CC. Close Project or PhaseD. Initiating
Closing Medium Q92
Procurement closure precedes administrative closure because: A. It is fasterB. Contractual obligations must be finalised firstC. Cost reasonsD. Customer prefers it
Closing Easy Q93
Final report is an output of: A. Manage CommunicationsB. Close Project or PhaseC. Validate ScopeD. Direct and Manage Work
Closing Medium Q94
Knowledge transfer is part of: A. Acquire ResourcesB. Close Project or PhaseC. Manage TeamD. Develop Team
Closing Medium Q95
Cancelled projects still require: A. No closure activityB. Formal closure to document the reason and lessonsC. Only invoice closureD. Only contract closure
Closing Medium Q96
Which is NOT typically an output of closure? A. Final reportB. Updates to OPAsC. Detailed risk registerD. Final accepted deliverables
Closing Hard Q97
Customer refuses to sign acceptance at closure. PM should: A. Escalate immediately to sponsorB. Identify the gap, document and resolve through change control if neededC. Close anywayD. Send to legal
Closing Medium Q98
Phase gate review primarily decides: A. Whether to terminate the projectB. Whether to proceed to the next phaseC. Whether to add scopeD. Whether to extend the schedule
Closing Medium Q99
Benefits realisation typically occurs: A. Before project startB. During execution onlyC. After product is delivered, often beyond project endD. Only in agile
Closing Medium Q100
The single best source of lessons learned is: A. The sponsorB. The team and stakeholders involvedC. The PMOD. The customer
Professional Responsibility Easy Q101
A vendor offers the PM an expensive gift. Best response: A. Accept politelyB. Decline politely and disclose to managementC. Accept and reciprocateD. Ignore
Professional Responsibility Medium Q102
PMI Code of Ethics core values are: A. Speed, cost, quality, scopeB. Responsibility, respect, fairness, honestyC. Leadership, integrity, results, accountabilityD. Customer, team, sponsor, vendor
Professional Responsibility Medium Q103
You discover a colleague falsified progress data. You should: A. Ignore itB. Confront privately and if unresolved escalateC. Report immediately to the customerD. Resign
Professional Responsibility Medium Q104
You are asked to certify a milestone you know is not complete. You should: A. Sign and note exceptionsB. Refuse to certify until the work is complete or formally accepted with disclosureC. Sign and inform team onlyD. Delegate signing
Professional Responsibility Medium Q105
Cultural difference makes a team member uncomfortable with public praise. PM should: A. Continue public praiseB. Adapt recognition style to the individualC. Stop all recognitionD. Document complaint
Professional Responsibility Hard Q106
A government client demands an undocumented fee for permit. PM should: A. Pay quietlyB. Refuse and escalate per anti-bribery laws and company policyC. Negotiate the feeD. Pay through subcontractor
Professional Responsibility Medium Q107
PMI requires PMP holders to: A. Earn PDUs and report continuing certification requirementsB. Pay annual dues onlyC. Re-sit the exam every three yearsD. Hold a degree
Professional Responsibility Medium Q108
Fairness in PMI ethics requires you to: A. Treat insiders preferentiallyB. Disclose conflicts of interest and act impartiallyC. Favour the cheapest vendorD. Avoid difficult conversations
Professional Responsibility Hard Q109
You are offered a role where you would have to misrepresent your experience. You should: A. Take itB. Decline and document the reasonC. Negotiate higher payD. Accept temporarily
Professional Responsibility Medium Q110
Your project will pollute a local water source legally but unethically. You should: A. Proceed because it is legalB. Raise the concern with the sponsor and seek alternativesC. IgnoreD. Resign
Agile Easy Q111
Velocity in agile measures: A. Team moraleB. Story points completed per sprintC. Number of defectsD. Customer satisfaction
Agile Medium Q112
Burndown chart shows: A. Work remaining over timeB. Cost over timeC. VelocityD. Defects
Agile Medium Q113
Product Owner is responsible for: A. Sprint durationB. Maximising value of the product and managing the backlogC. Removing impedimentsD. Coding
Agile Medium Q114
Scrum Master role: A. Manage the teamB. Servant leader and impediment removerC. Approve scopeD. Sign off cost
Agile Medium Q115
Definition of Done is set by: A. Customer aloneB. Team agreement and the product ownerC. PMOD. Sponsor
Agile Medium Q116
Daily stand-up duration: A. Open endedB. 15 minutes time-boxedC. 1 hourD. 5 minutes
Agile Hard Q117
Hybrid project: which earned value technique works best? A. Classic EVM onlyB. Earned value adapted with story points or feature completionC. No EV in agileD. Cost variance only
Agile Medium Q118
Sprint retrospective focuses on: A. Product backlogB. Team process improvementC. Stakeholder demoD. Sprint planning
Procurement Medium Q119
A bidder conference is used to: A. Award contractsB. Ensure all bidders have the same informationC. Negotiate pricesD. Close procurement
Procurement Medium Q120
Make-or-buy analysis is part of: A. Conduct ProcurementsB. Plan Procurement ManagementC. Control ProcurementsD. Close Project